名词的定语有前置和后置之分,后置的定语包含不定式、过去分词、现在分词和介词短语等。可以肯定地说,所有的这些后置定语都可以改为定语从句,不过句子结构可能会发生或大或小的变化。
请看例句:
I will never change my mind in the days to come. (to come是days的后置定语)
改写:I will never change my mind in the days that are to come.
翻译:在未来的日子中,我绝不会改变主意。
He is a doctor working in a nearby hospital. (现在分词短语working做doctor的后置定语)
改写:He is a doctor, who works in a nearby hospital.
翻译:他是医生,在附近的一家医院工作。
You can use the tool brought by his father. (过去分词brought做tool的后置定语)
改写:You can use the tool, which was brought by his father.
翻译:你可以使用他父亲带来的工具。
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